代写ECON 7600: Trade and Development, Fall 2024代写留学生Matlab程序
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1 Objectives
The first half of this course studies two fundamental questions in the eco-nomics of international trade: (a) Why do countries trade with one another? (b) What factors determine how the gains from trade are distributed across as well as within countries? Answers to these questions are built around three key economic concepts: comparative advantage, economies of scale, and imperfect competition. We will cover these concepts in detail and with care. The second half of the course is dedicated to trade policy issues, partic- ularly those that are of special relevance to developing countries. Questions addressed include: (1) Why is free trade so often preached and so rarely prac- ticed? (2) What are the effects of various types of government intervention in trade? (3) What role does the World Trade Organization (WTO) play in facilitating global trade liberalization?
3 Requirements
Textbook and Readings: The recommended textbook for this class is International Trade (5th Edition) by Robert C. Feenstra and Alan M. Tay- lor. You will also be given lecture slides for much of the material covered in this course. In addition, I will frequently circulate readings during class, via e-mail, or via Brightspace. You may also find it useful to consult Interna- tional Trade: Theory and Policy (11th Edition) by Paul Krugman, Maurice
Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz. A good discussion of some contemporary trade policy issues can be found in Free Trade under Fire (5th edition) by Douglas A. Irwin, Princeton University Press, 2020.
Evaluation: Your grade in this course will be based on (a) homework as- signments and class participation (10% of course grade) (b) two mid-terms exams (on October 8th and November 19th; each exam counts for 30% of course grade), and (c) an in-class presentation of a slide deck (10-15 slides; 30% of course grade) analyzing a major policy issue in international trade and economic development. More information on the slide deck is given below.
Make-up Exams: Make up exams will be given only in case of real emer- gencies (such as serious medical problems or death in the family) for which you can provide supporting documentation.
Vanderbilt Honor Code: Vanderbilt University students pursue all acad- emic endeavors with integrity. They conduct themselves honorably, profes- sionally, and respectfully in all realms of their studies in order to promote and secure an atmosphere of dignity and trust. The keystone of the honor system is self-regulation, which requires cooperation and support from each member of the University community.
4 Instructions for trade policy slide deck
Please note the following:
. All students will need to make a 15-20 minute class presentation based on their slide deck.
. Try to choose your topic early in the semester. You must choose your topic by October 31st.
. You are encouraged a choose a presentation topic from the suggested list of topics in Section 5 below. If you want to choose a topic that is not listed in Section 5, you must get it approved from me. Avoid topics that are overly general or broad (e.g. ''US-China Trade'').
. The slide deck must be submitted to me a CLASS PRIOR to the date of your presentation.
Four major sources for information on international trade and the trade pol- icy environment of countries are:
1. The WTO's web-site www.wto.org has a wealth of information regard- ing its various agreements and international disputes amongst member countries. It is a good idea to familiarize yourself with this web-site.
2. Trade policy reviews of WTO members: wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tpr_e.htm.
3. Country data from the World Bank: data.worldbank.org.
4. Discussions of current trade issues by Chad Bown and Soumaya Keynes: piie.com/trade-talks.
5 Possible topics for trade policy issues
1. Does the possibility of global pandemics (such as COVID-19) raise new questions/concerns regarding the desirability of world trade and globalization?
2. Is vaccine nationalism justified? Why or Why not?
3. Are differences in sanitary and phytosanitary standards across coun- tries legitimate barriers to trade? If so, who bears the cost of these differences?
4. Trade liberalization increases inequality in developing countries. Argue for or against this statement using empirical evidence and studies.
5. Investigate a specific instance of trade policy interventions such as the imposition of US tariffs on imports of washing machines from China in 2018.
6. How would the requirement of minimum wages in the Mexican manu- facturing sector affect welfare in the US and Mexico?
7. Does stronger protection of intellectual property rights in developing countries improve global welfare?
8. Would the US be better off after increasing tariffs on foreign-made airplanes (e.g. Airbus planes not made in Mobile, Alabama)?
9. Would providing more trade protection to the US solar panel industry be justified?
10. Should the use of industrial policy by a country - such as the granting of artificially low interest loans in a particular industry - affect the trade policies of its trading partners?
11. Can dependence on foreign suppliers compromise a countryís national security? If yes, how should a country balance gains from trade against security?
12. How well is the WTO's dispute settlement system working? Does it need reform?
13. Is free trade good for the environment? Focus on a particular industry or product to examine this question.