代做MATH2003J Optimisation in Economics SPRING TRIMESTER EXAMINATION - 2019/2020代写数据结构语言程序
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MATH2003J Optimisation in Economics
1. (a) Determine whether each of the following statements is True or False. No explanation is needed when answering 1(a)(i) to 1(a)(v).
(i) Let p be a critical point of a twice diferentiable function f : Rn Y R. If det(H(p)) = 0, where H(p) denotes the Hessian matrix of f, then f has a saddle point at p. [1]
(ii) The following is a linear programming problem:
Maximize z = 2x1 - x2 subject to
x1 +2x1x2 ≥ -10
3x1(2) +5x2 ≤ 18
x1, x2 ≥ 0 [1]
(iii) The set S = [2, 5] n {8} is convex. [1]
(iv) If we solve the non-linear programming problem of maximizing f(x, y, z) subject to two diferent constraints g1 (x, y, z) ≤ c1 and g2 (x, y, z) ≤ c2 using the Kuhn-Tucker method, we have to consider 4 diferent cases. [1]
(v) Let S ⊆ Rn be a convex set. It is possible for a function f : S Y R to be neither concave nor convex on S. [1]
(b) Determine whether each of the following statements is True or False.
Briefly justify your answers to questions 1(b)(i) to 1(b)(v).
(i) There is no solution to the optimization problem:
Maximize z = f(x, y) subject to
x +2y ≤ 1
2x +3y ≥ 6
x,y ≥ 0. [3](ii) The set S = {(x, y) e R2 : 4x2 +9y2 ≤ 36, x ≤ 0} is bounded. [3]
(iii) Let S = {(x, y) e R2 : g1 (x, y) ≤ c1 , g2 (x, y) ≤ c2 , g3 (x, y) ≤ c3 } be a set in R2 where g1 (x, y) ≤ c1 , g2 (x, y) ≤ c2 and g3 (x, y) ≤ c3 are linear inequalities. Then S is always bounded. [3]
(iv) Let f : S Y R be defined by
f(x, y) = 2y - 5x2 - 4xy - y2
where S = {(x, y) e R2 : x2 + y2 ≤ 100} is a convex set. Then f is convex on S. [3]
(v) This question refers to 1(b)(iv). The function f has a maximum at (-2, 5) on S. [3]
2. In this question, please substitute T by your UCD Student ID. For example, if your UCD Student ID is 12345678, then T = 12345678.
(a) Let f : R3 → R be the function
f(x, y, z) = x2 − 4x + xy2 + yz2 + z2 .
(i) Determine whether (T, 0, , − 1, √3) are critical point(s) off. [4]
(ii) Classify the nature of the critical point(s) obtained in 2(a)(i). [9]
O(b)Use the graphical method to maximize f(x, y) = 2x +3y subject to
x + y ≤ 10
2x + y ≤ 18
x +2y ≤ 16
x, y ≥ 0. [7]
3. Solve the following linear programming problem by the simplex method:
Minimize z = −5x1 − 2x2 subject to
2x1 + x2 ≤ 21
x1 +2x2 ≥ 18
x1 , x2 ≥ 0. [20]
4. (a) Consider the following linear programming problem: Maximize z = 8x1 +7x2 subject to
x1 + x2 ≤ 10
2x1 + x2 ≤ 18
x1 , x2 ≥ 0.
(i) Solve the above problem with the simplex method.
(ii) Formulate the dual problem.
(iii) Determine the optimal solution to the dual problem from tableau of the original problem.
(b) A shampoo company manufactures shampoo A and shampoo B. Each litre of shampoo A sells for €8 and each litre of shampoo B sells for €7. The production and sales of both items involve labour and herbs. The constraints of each of these resources is illustrated in the table below.
Resource |
Shampoo A |
Shampoo B |
Total availability |
Labour Herbs |
1 time unit 2 units |
1 time unit 1 unit |
10 time units 18 units |
(i) Let t1 and t2 represents the working time of labour and amount of herbs respectively. Determine the values of t1 and t2 required to maximize the company’s revenue. [2]
(ii) By using the results in 4(a), or otherwise, find the shadow price of the labour per time unit and the shadow price of the herbs per unit. [2]
5. Let f : R2 → R be defined by f(x, y) = 4x2 − y2 + 5 and consider the constraints x2 + y2 ≤ 4 and x ≤ 1.
(a) Sketch the feasible set in the plane and explain why f attains extrema
(maximum and minimum) subject to the above constraints. [4]
(b) Use the Kuhn-Tucker method to find the maximum and the minimum of f subject to the above constraints. [16]